Is lithium now cheaper than LA? (1 Viewer)

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OP
OP
Carpmart
Jan 30, 2020
3,602
16,953
Mid Bedfordshire
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68,408
MH
RS Endeavour
Exp
Just a tad..
The bms job is NOT to regulate the charge, that’s the chargers job. The bms is the last line of defence, not intended to look after the charging. No ifs no buts.
Any charger with any lead profile with a absorb in excess of 14.4 and excess of two hrs, it will put strain on bms. The bms will go into cell protection over voltage like a yo-yo. Until one day, a tired transistor will pop, then the bms is will not protect the cells, the a cell or more is bound to take overcharge.
The charger profile should be set on the lower edge of the bms safety parameters, it will charge without triggering over-voltage. That’s the normal operating mode for daily cycling. Only very few first cycles may trigger a cell over voltage, that if charger is set high. Within few cycles the battery will balance and work wonderful.
Same goes for alternator charging, skipping a b2b, you are dumping unregulated charge into a lithium.
Each to their own.

As for original tread title, lifepo4 it’s been cheaper than lead for few years now. The way to calculate cost is to take into account total energy round trip for each battery, and cycles. A 100ah quality lead is good for 480 kWh round trip, 800 cycles. A budget lifepo4 100ah is good for bare minimum 2560 kWh round trip, 2000 cycles. A factor of 5.3 times more energy. But lithium can even double that with ease. So how cheap lead has to be to equal lithium? If you pay £400 for a 100ah lithium the lead to be on par it has to be £75 for a 100ah, and lug the weight for the privilege.
If you pay less than £400 for lithium, then the lead has to be even cheaper. The lead is already overpriced, and you receive it with partial sulphation any way.
Last time I bought lead, they were dry and vacuumed, inactivated for shelf life. The importer filled the electrolyte to manufacture recommendation mix 1.28.
I never bought batteries in stock, always something they don’t have so they can order fresh.

Understand… I was merely stating that no harm will come; using any charger is perfectly okay. Just switch it off when charged, no issue then.
 

Two on Tour

LIFE MEMBER
Sep 16, 2016
10,817
55,949
Near the junction of the A14 and A1, Cambs
Funster No
45,145
MH
Elddis Autoquest 175
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Since 2010
I'm a tad upset right at this moment because it appears that my 470 amp-h capacity is fully full, it's only 4.45pm and the sun is still blazing away and is expected to do so for a couple more hours.

Oh well... never mind.


JJ :cool:

Heat a tank of water with your excess sun, that is what we do with our excess solar on our van. (y)
 
Jun 21, 2024
4
3
Funster No
104,019
MH
Adria Compact
In terms of useable Ah, quite possibly LiFePo4.

An example from my current conversion - the moho (Adria Compact) has 2 NDS 100Ah AGM batteries that I can discharge to approx 50% making an effective capacity across the 2 of 100Ah. These particular batteries (which are standard fit on Adria's and possibly other vehicles and are sized so 2 can fit under a Ducato seat base) are... £300 each to replace!

So 2 x 100AH AGM batteries gives me 100Ah useable for £600 :(

I am replacing these (barely used, only 6 months from production date label if anyone wants them) with 2 Fogstar Drift Pro 12v 300Ah batteries which in theory retail for £1149 each, but they are reduced to £949 and then I took advantage of the MF 10% discount as a subscriber to get the final cost down to £1,710 for 600Ah of capacity.

LiFePo4 can be discharged to zero if you are brave, but taking a more conservative 80% maximum means these 600Ah can give me 480Ah for £1,710.

So to the comparison:
AGM - 100Ah useable at £600 gives £6 per useable Ah
LiFePo4 - 480Ah useable at £1,710 gives £3.57 per useable Ah

Can you get cheaper AGM/LiFePo4? almost certainly - I am simply comparing the factory fit with my replacement, and that would likely sway the numbers. I assume (hope!) fogstar is a reasonable brand - especially as MF has a discount arrangement with them.

Being a recent moho, the current chargers (B2B, Solar and EHU) all have a Li setting so in theory I could just install them, but the whole point of this exercise was to fit an inverter for sustained off grid use which makes the exercise... somewhat more expensive.
 

tinkertaylor

Free Member
May 11, 2022
308
691
Castle Bromwich, Birmingham, UK
Funster No
88,626
MH
Peugeot boxer
Exp
Started self build December 2020, finished April 2022
Understand… I was merely stating that no harm will come; using any charger is perfectly okay. Just switch it off when charged, no issue then.
You didn't say that in your post, your encouraging readers to take chances with very expensive motorhomes with uneducated posts, unless you know what you're posting about you're better to keep silent. You may not belive this but there is liability even on the tinternet....
 
Mar 23, 2012
10,150
34,608
sleights
Funster No
20,245
MH
c class
Exp
1
The bms job is NOT to regulate the charge, that’s the chargers job. The bms is the last line of defence, not intended to look after the charging. No ifs no buts.
Any charger with any lead profile with a absorb in excess of 14.4 and excess of two hrs, it will put strain on bms. The bms will go into cell protection over voltage like a yo-yo. Until one day, a tired transistor will pop, then the bms is will not protect the cells, the a cell or more is bound to take overcharge.
The charger profile should be set on the lower edge of the bms safety parameters, it will charge without triggering over-voltage. That’s the normal operating mode for daily cycling. Only very few first cycles may trigger a cell over voltage, that if charger is set high. Within few cycles the battery will balance and work wonderful.
Same goes for alternator charging, skipping a b2b, you are dumping unregulated charge into a lithium.
Each to their own.

As for original tread title, lifepo4 it’s been cheaper than lead for few years now. The way to calculate cost is to take into account total energy round trip for each battery, and cycles. A 100ah quality lead is good for 480 kWh round trip, 800 cycles. A budget lifepo4 100ah is good for bare minimum 2560 kWh round trip, 2000 cycles. A factor of 5.3 times more energy. But lithium can even double that with ease. So how cheap lead has to be to equal lithium? If you pay £400 for a 100ah lithium the lead to be on par it has to be £75 for a 100ah, and lug the weight for the privilege.
If you pay less than £400 for lithium, then the lead has to be even cheaper. The lead is already overpriced, and you receive it with partial sulphation any way.
Last time I bought lead, they were dry and vacuumed, inactivated for shelf life. The importer filled the electrolyte to manufacture recommendation mix 1.28.
I never bought batteries in stock, always something they don’t have so they can order fresh.
Your price equivalent calculator only applies if you're keeping the batteries to the end of their life. I suspect the vast majority are sold with the MH well before then. I would though pay a premium for something more convenient in terms of charging speed, holding charge when sitting, weight etc etc like lithium
 
OP
OP
Carpmart
Jan 30, 2020
3,602
16,953
Mid Bedfordshire
Funster No
68,408
MH
RS Endeavour
Exp
Just a tad..
You didn't say that in your post, your encouraging readers to take chances with very expensive motorhomes with uneducated posts, unless you know what you're posting about you're better to keep silent. You may not belive this but there is liability even on the tinternet....

Wow! Sorry for being uneducated and taking chances with peoples valuable motorhomes!

Thank you for pointing out that I’m wrong, you’re clearly much more cleaver than I,
so I shall sit in a corner, with a dunces hat on and flail myself repeatedly as penance! ☹️

So I may learn from my mistakes, please take the time to explain what I got wrong and how I am ‘risking’ all these valuable motorhomes? The forum clearly needs your superior wisdom and guidance; something I’m so clearly lacking in helping with! 😉

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JockandRita

LIFE MEMBER
Aug 2, 2007
11,912
159,257
Lincs/Cambs border
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49
MH
N+B Flair 8000i
Exp
Since May 05 (Ex Tuggers).
You didn't say that in your post, your encouraging readers to take chances with very expensive motorhomes with uneducated posts, unless you know what you're posting about you're better to keep silent. You may not belive this but there is liability even on the tinternet....
That's a bit harsh! :(
It is up to individuals to do proper research, rather than accepting the advice of just one poster. That way they would come to learn if it was indeed common advice/practice, or perhaps with a factoring difference.

It is my view that the OP's advice/information has been given in good faith. I too will not be changing the CBE charger, if/when I go down the LiFeP04 route, but I know other onboard installations are capable of giving the premium charge needed.

Regards,

Jock.
 
Aug 9, 2020
515
860
Funster No
74,151
MH
Wildax
Exp
~20 years
I know at least one dealer who doesn't change the CBE 516-3 charger. They reckon that a mixed system of solar (set to lithium), B2b (set to lithium) and CBE (set to gel) works fine.

I agree that in theory the CBE could enter desulfation mode, but I wonder if that would ever happen in practice.
 
Aug 24, 2022
75
52
Funster No
90,846
MH
Autotrail savannah
Exp
2020
I have this charger and seems although optimised for AGM/LA the max charge rating of 14.4 would charge lithium as a direct replacement, I also have a 400w Victron solar set up connected along side so if not completely ideal could simply isolate mains charger and set solar charger to lithium profile, am I wrong with this assumption 🧐



IMG_8892.jpeg

IMG_8893.jpeg
 

Tombola

LIFE MEMBER
Nov 21, 2020
5,217
16,674
Merseyside
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Rapido 8094DF
Exp
Since 2004
I have this charger and seems although optimised for AGM/LA the max charge rating of 14.4 would charge lithium as a direct replacement, I also have a 400w Victron solar set up connected along side so if not completely ideal could simply isolate mains charger and set solar charger to lithium profile, am I wrong with this assumption 🧐



View attachment 924116

View attachment 924117
No that works. I do have a lithium 3 stage charger as an extra, but rarely plug it in, I leave the cbe to do its thing (rarely) as I have plenty solar and b2b . Probably knocks 2 cycles off the battery over it's lifetimes of 3000 .... :LOL:
 
Aug 24, 2022
75
52
Funster No
90,846
MH
Autotrail savannah
Exp
2020
No that works. I do have a lithium 3 stage charger as an extra, but rarely plug it in, I leave the cbe to do its thing (rarely) as I have plenty solar and b2b . Probably knocks 2 cycles off the battery over it's lifetimes of 3000 .... :LOL:
Agree if this charger can’t charge over 14.4 which is its max output at 20amps seems pretty suited for charging lithium, but I’m not an auto electrician, this post was handy as I wanted to change to lithium soon on this assumption.

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Jun 12, 2023
44
43
Funster No
96,619
MH
Carthago C-Tourer
Amazon prime offer here!

100Ah £186

Is this per useable Amp cheaper than decent quality lead acid leisure batteries?

Disclaimer: I've no idea if these are any good but with Amazon, you can return easily if needed!
Right pig returning to Amazon I found
 
Jun 12, 2023
44
43
Funster No
96,619
MH
Carthago C-Tourer
I am not a mind reader. How do I know you have a charger which can be set to gel? (My post says "You will almost certainly need a new charger." given that I do not know that information.) I am sure I would need one to get decent performance out of LiFePO4 on my van. It is cheaper for me to install a 2nd leisure battery for less than £100 rather than replacing charger and existing leisure battery.

You obviously have more experience of motor-homing than me now I have looked but that does not tell me that you know one end of a 12v system from the other. There are lots of people on this Forum that do not even know the whereabouts of their 12V fuse box!!

Chris
I still on acid batteries but some “knowledgeable Campsite Experts” tell me the charger is three way and can change on a computer over for lithium. Does anyone have knowledge about this?
 

Tombola

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Nov 21, 2020
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I still on acid batteries but some “knowledgeable Campsite Experts” tell me the charger is three way and can change on a computer over for lithium. Does anyone have knowledge about this?
What make and model.of charger

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Tombola

LIFE MEMBER
Nov 21, 2020
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Good article here for anyone that has questions regards lithium charging

 

Silver-Fox

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Sep 5, 2014
9,429
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im a not so newbie
I'd rather pay a little more and get the economy Fogstar battery. I believe we even have an MHF discount available.


Out of interest what’s the difference between economy and normal?
 
Aug 24, 2022
75
52
Funster No
90,846
MH
Autotrail savannah
Exp
2020
Good article here for anyone that has questions regards lithium charging

That’s a good read 👍 and very helpful 👌

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Jan 24, 2024
7
6
Funster No
100,852
MH
Bessacarr
Out of interest what’s the difference between economy and normal?
That Fogstar Economy 100 Ah LiFePo4 battery looks identical to the EcoWorthy and Renogy Core batteries of the same capacity. Are they all made in the same Chinese factory?
 
Jan 11, 2022
1,032
1,148
Funster No
86,220
MH
Pilote P732 2011
Exp
3rd Time around, since 2000
Amazon prime offer here!

100Ah £186

Is this per useable Amp cheaper than decent quality lead acid leisure batteries?

Disclaimer: I've no idea if these are any good but with Amazon, you can return easily if needed!
Found this on the reviews on amazon

Review on Amazon: Excellent battery and great service https://amzn.eu/d/0cRMGAt6
 
Nov 18, 2022
173
201
Holmfirth, UK
Funster No
92,520
MH
Elddis Majestic 135
Just a possible minor point on the “drop in replacement“ strand here. Some vans designed for lead acid have the mains charger come on automatically when EHU is connected and I believe they may continue to trickle when the battery is “full”. So, possibly, you’d be 100% reliant on the lithium BMS to prevent overcharging unless you fitted an “off” switch. Maybe, the same applies to a non-lithium solar controller on a very sunny day?
 
OP
OP
Carpmart
Jan 30, 2020
3,602
16,953
Mid Bedfordshire
Funster No
68,408
MH
RS Endeavour
Exp
Just a tad..
Just a possible minor point on the “drop in replacement“ strand here. Some vans designed for lead acid have the mains charger come on automatically when EHU is connected and I believe they may continue to trickle when the battery is “full”. So, possibly, you’d be 100% reliant on the lithium BMS to prevent overcharging unless you fitted an “off” switch. Maybe, the same applies to a non-lithium solar controller on a very sunny day?

Just fit an inline switch and all sorted! ✔️

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