PeteH
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And of course they will have factored in the effects of lockdown? Which will naturally have taken the overall statistic down. How very convenient?. The only true result would have been comparisons of years where traffic volumes where the same lockdown will have artificially skewed the current year. And traffic is still not back to pre lockdown levels. Making any assessment fraudulent.I don't know the answer to those questions. But I suspect the people running this would have thought of all this... I would guess that they had installed the sensors 2+ years ago to get a baseline over 2 years at least.
The basics of any experiment is that you use the same sensors (calibrated) in the same location for a period of time to establish a baseline. Then you run the experiment by changing only one variable. As the things like date and day won't be the same for example 1Dec will be wed one year then thur another you have to allow for this. You also can't rely on absolutely the same number of cars passing on each day at the same time each year there is a number of statistical analytics that need to be done. This would allow for changes due to Covid as well. The stats will be done over a full year to allow for seasonal changes, accidents and much more.
The planning for these experiments won't have been done overnight and they will have tried to allow for as many confounders and variables as possible.