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You must have seen the same news story as well when that said it just speeds the process up. But seriously it is worrying in that even if it is benign ( probably not) then you have the big companies such as Monsanto to worry about as they patent their work. What this means is if they find you have a plant variant that has been modified (accidentally cross pollination from a neighbouring field ) they will charge you a fee for using their patented product.I have no problems with genetic engineering in limited scenarios. An outright ban is just plain wrong.
We have been gene editing the natural way for centuries via selective breeding. This just accelerates and limits the changes being made. CRISPR-CAS9 is amazing technology when used correctly.
You do realise that gene editing was used to make some of the Covid Vaccines?
If it has a Teflon coating the risk is thereIs a double skillet risky too
I did read it’s 500 degrees that Teflon has is released. And we moved away from Teflon too.We haven't bought anything with non stick for a few years. Its a good film and reminded us why we don't. Seem to remember something about if the non stick gets too hot it breaks down or releases something. Know many years ago had a frying pan an auntie had used a metal spatula on and loads was missing. Can only assume we ate it
Just bought a ninja air fryer and she even rang ninja to check no teflon before she would use it.
No I have not seen any story saying it "just" speeds the process up. I understand a little bit about this subject. What I meant by speeds it up is this. If you take 2 crops and cross breed them, you MAY get the desired trait in the offspring. If you don't you try again, and again, and again. With genetic engineering you find the gene that causes the desirable trait (drought resistance, soil type etc etc). You then accurately splice this gene into the genome of the plant. This then breeds it true through every following generation.You must have seen the same news story as well when that said it just speeds the process up. But seriously it is worrying in that even if it is benign ( probably not) then you have the big companies such as Monsanto to worry about as they patent their work. What this means is if they find you have a plant variant that has been modified (accidentally cross pollination from a neighbouring field ) they will charge you a fee for using their patented product.
Yes saw it too. Very frightening and many cases still remain to be fought against Dupont and because they have managed to slow down the legal system judging cases it could take 300 years before all of them are settled. Many people have already died.DARK WATERS Amazon Prime
Hi watched this last night, true story about Dupont (3M Dow etc) concealing how their Teflon manufacture caused death, cancers and birth defects.
Started in late 60s with cases still ongoing today.
The ‘forever’ chemical PFOA C8 has recently been replaced by another, but the long term effects of this are still unknown.
May have you throwing out all your nonstick pans.
Excellent film, well worth a watch
Yes there was a story on the News about 'how it speeds things up' but as you would expect there is a counter view to this as well as highlighting other ways of achieving the same through more traditional methods. I am all for R&D and development but there are different approaches to get the same result and GM modification.No I have not seen any story saying it "just" speeds the process up. I understand a little bit about this subject. What I meant by speeds it up is this. If you take 2 crops and cross breed them, you MAY get the desired trait in the offspring. If you don't you try again, and again, and again. With genetic engineering you find the gene that causes the desirable trait (drought resistance, soil type etc etc). You then accurately splice this gene into the genome of the plant. This then breeds it true through every following generation.
Monsanto is a disgusting company that US laws has allowed to run rough shod over the public good. This is not a reason to ban the technology it is a reason to regulate it better. You don't ban cameras because paedophiles use them do you?
A well regulated and cautious system of development means we could get the benefits of this technology whilst minimising the risks. The EU's flat ban is unhelpful.
Yes there was a story on the News about 'how it speeds things up' but as you would expect there is a counter view to this as well as highlighting other ways of achieving the same through more traditional methods. I am all for R&D and development but there are different approaches to get the same result and GM modification.
So back in April 2018 (brexit had already been voted for) and after a lot of concerns regarding the decline of the Bee population the UK voted in favour of banning the use on neonicotindoids.
Coolcats If I can suggest you look up a gentleman called Dr Norman Borlaug. He was the genius who saved over 1BN lives with his genetic engineering of Wheat.
Prior to his work the crop would fail regularly in strong winds and light drought conditions. His semi-dwarf crop resistant strain of wheat took the world by storm and allowed many poor countries to go from net importers to net exporters and still feed their own populations.
Things like CRISPR-CAS9 allow this work to happen quicker and with much greater fidelity and accuracy.
I learned about Norman Borlaug from an Episode of the West Wing. This stuck with me ever since.
Grommet, I am not debating this if you wish to wholeheartly support GM foods I recognise that is your view. GMO is not all good if you wish to support the USA approach I recognise this is your perspective.
In good old east Anglia we have farms that are owned by big commercial conglomerates, they farm right up to the edges of the fields, hardly any hedgerow and little wildlife I am sure they will have lots of Dr Norman Borlaug seeds in them and will be highly profitable. But as the quote attributed to the Native American Indians 'You cannot eat Money'
A farmer friend has a more sustainable farm with hedgerows, areas that have woods and grows diverse crops, he avoids pesticides, because his is a diverse farm (wildlife and crops) with smaller fields the produce is managed and organically grown. Its not all about maximising yield but sustainability.
Its a Different view but an amazing landscape that is managed for both wildlife and crops......and profitable
Thats it I am out of this one.
But Not everyone has that perspective brighter minds in the EU and UK than ours wanted to Ban the roll out for good reasons. I know you are holding up Dr Norman Borlaug as a genius but is this true? what is the actual experience on the ground, rather than a nice you tube video?Coolcats
Let me give you a real world example of genetic engineering that is for the good, but the EU ban prevents it being rolled out.
There is a disease hitting the Cavendish strain of bananas caused by a fungi. This is devastating large swathes of the third world which relies on sales of the bananas for much of it's income.
There is a GM version of this banana which is resistant to this fungus. But the farmers can't use it because the produce would then be banned from the EU. Pesticides don't work...
It is entirely possible that the banana may become an extremely rare treat in the EU in the future as this disease spreads around the world.
What this genetic engineered version does is take the RGA2 gene from another species of banana that is resistant to this fungus and transplant it into the Cavendish variety. Doing this the natural way would take decades and will inevitably result in changes to the banana over and above just this one gene.
But Not everyone has that perspective brighter minds in the EU and UK than ours wanted to Ban the roll out for good reasons. I know you are holding up Dr Norman Borlaug as a genius but is this true? what is the actual experience on the ground, rather than a nice you tube video?
An Introduction to Green Revolution
American agronomist, Dr Norman Borlaug
The Green Revolution was started in India by then Prime Minister Late Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri, who gave the slogan of “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”, according to which, to make the country powerful from a security point of, view, is the responsibility of the soldiers while making it self sufficient in the field of food grains, is the responsibility of the farmers.
American agronomist, “Father of the Green Revolution” and Nobel laureate, Dr. Norman Borlaug (left) advising a farmer on wheat development programs during his visit to Bombay on March 14, 1971.
Shortcomings, Failure, and Criticism of Green Revolution In India
Some critics are of the view that the Green revolution has not been very successful in India. It has benefited only some limited farmers. Due to the preference is given to some areas, regional inequalities have arisen. The use of excessive fertilizers has made the land useless. Criticism of Green Revolution is as follows:
Increase in Unemployment
In the rural areas due to extensive agricultural programs, mechanization has been rapid, which has increased unemployment. It is inappropriate for countries like India, where unemployment is already a problem. In this way, unemployment is increasing in rural areas.More Dependence on Fertilizers
In this agricultural policy, the use of fertilizers is given more importance than irrigation, which is not appropriate because in the absence of irrigation, fertilizers have no use. Due to this reason, the fertility of land has decreased in some areas.Economic Inequalities
The benefit of the Green revolution has been received mainly by the prosper farmers. The poor farmers have not benefited from this policy. It has enhanced the economic inequalities.Regional Inequalities
Under the Green Revolution movement, the implementation of agricultural resources was aimed only in naturally favorable areas, due to which some areas developed and some places were not given any attention. This increased regional difficulties. The prosper areas became more prosper and the backward became more backward.Benefited only a Few Crops
The green revolution has been successful only on a few crops, especially wheat, rice, maize, jwar, and baajra. No work has been done for other crops. Specially relating to crops like cotton or sugarcane etc..Difficulty in Storage
The progress of agriculture has given rise to an additional problem of storage. At present, the storage capacity of our country is 2.5 crore tons, which is not sufficient with regard to production.Lack of Experience
Due to the unavailability of scientifically developed seeds in India, farmers have been lacking experience with them. What effect these modem resources would have on Indian conditions, is not known certainly. Working without experience is like walking without knowing the path, where the possibility of going in the wrong direction is more.Difficulties in the Use of Modern Techniques
Most of the Indian farmers have small lands, hence they have problems in using the modern equipment designed for big lands. In this way, these farmers have remained acquitted from the benefits of the green revolution.Suggestions for Improvement
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Green Revolution
- The small farmers should be provided credit facilities at lower interest rates than the big farmers.
- Modern techniques should be made profitable for small farmers.
- The land development programs should be made effective and activated on a large scale.
- The marketing system of agriculture should be improved.
- To solve the problem of unemployment due to the increased use of instruments and machines the small and cottage industries should be rapidly developed.
- The labor-intensive techniques should be given preference.
- An improved variety of seeds should be developed.
- Crop insurance should be started on a large scale for farmers.
- The education, research, and expansion services should be developed in villages
- Irrigation facilities should be expanded.
- Landless laborers and farmers should be united.
- Programs for plant protection should be expanded.
And, predictably, the Govt has just given the go ahead for them to be used to coat sugar beet seeds (not at all related to big donations from the sugar industry to the Conservative party . . . ). To be fair, this is supposed to be in exceptional circumstances (yeah, right) and some EU countries have just done the same thing. Sadly, profit before planet every time.I just hope we don't start using nicotinoids again... we were forced to stop by the EU.
Just because the writer of the blog may not have command of perfect english, it does outline issues that have affected the economic viability for some farmers along with more education/training required. Come on Grommet GM is not totally bad but is not totally good .What an inarticulate and rubbish blog post. It is talking about the green revolution in India NOT what Borlaug did.
How about you look at the facts as to what he did and what it achieved. You do like to wander off topic to avoid the point don't you
Due to Borlaugs work, Wheat yield more than doubled in India, Pakistan, Mexico and many other countries. The cost of wheat and flour to consumers fell dramatically...
Just because the writer of the blog may not have command of perfect english, it does outline issues that have affected the economic viability for some farmers along with more education/training required.
EXACTLY!!!! That is the point I have been making from the beginning. Banning something because it "may" be used badly is the wrong move.Come on Grommet GM is not totally bad but is not totally good
Very very interesting comments, excellent reading and points of view, As a retired of 37yrs in the field agronomist within east anglia my hand is held high in response to ? Has the bottom end of the food chain been poisoned by agrochemicals.
During the 1960s the UK government were issuing grants via the Agricultural Board for wide spread hedge removal, drainage, scrub land clearance to make UK agriculture more viable and self sufficient to reduce the importation of Canadian hard wheats for milling for flour along with many other food imports.
Then along came many new pesticide groups, cereal varieties, new machinery and we went into this spiralling increase of yields to the point of over production with wheat mountains, milk lakes and warehouses full of butter which then took a few years to sort out to the point of around now just a few weeks of wheat and food in store.
But it has taken almost this time to now see the environmental costs within the bottom end of the food chain, farmers are not all to blame as they were instructed by the government to go modern or get out. And yes have recently been issued with grants under various schemes to re dig filled in ponds, re plant hedgerows where their fathers were paid to fill in, re plant hedgerows, woodlands and set out new footpath schemes.
Most of the old nasty pesticides are now removed from manufacture and use within Europe either through negative wildlife side effects or resistance of which this is where problems now lie with resistance and cropping rotations have to be set out as if the problems can be controlled rather than what the market requires to be grown.
I sat on many discussions re G M food production many years ago, and we as agronomist could see positives and negatives yes the general public would mostly view as a Frankenstein scenario, but a positive may be a huge reduction in pesticides an example off is potatoes currently most people purchase potatoes via a supermarket.
The supermarket will only market blemish free 100% disease free produce so they will instruct the grower what the pesticides regime will be and the crop will receive a dose of a cocktail many many times if it has a pest or disease problem or not, and this is a contract which producer must adhere to.
Where if you introduce a gene to make the potato blight and aphid resistant you could overnight reduce the pesticide volume by around 80%. This is the same for several crops and as stated the banana may and could become a rare fruit.
We all read about the demise of wild bees for pollination which is a very serious world issue, a friends brother is working on this project out of cambridge and they are well down the road with drone bees to do the work, Human destruction or evolution I’m not sure.
nice post and I think your last sentence is where the jury is still out, hopefully Man is not destroying nature we need some of the crop pests as part of the eco system, I believe the issue is that if man destroys one species of pest inadvertently another one will suffer which has a knock on effect. Having read that in Yellowstone park re-introduction of Wolves has helped regenerate and stabilise thier eco system ofter Wolves had been hunted to near extinction.Very very interesting comments, excellent reading and points of view, As a retired of 37yrs in the field agronomist within east anglia my hand is held high in response to ? Has the bottom end of the food chain been poisoned by agrochemicals.
During the 1960s the UK government were issuing grants via the Agricultural Board for wide spread hedge removal, drainage, scrub land clearance to make UK agriculture more viable and self sufficient to reduce the importation of Canadian hard wheats for milling for flour along with many other food imports.
Then along came many new pesticide groups, cereal varieties, new machinery and we went into this spiralling increase of yields to the point of over production with wheat mountains, milk lakes and warehouses full of butter which then took a few years to sort out to the point of around now just a few weeks of wheat and food in store.
But it has taken almost this time to now see the environmental costs within the bottom end of the food chain, farmers are not all to blame as they were instructed by the government to go modern or get out. And yes have recently been issued with grants under various schemes to re dig filled in ponds, re plant hedgerows where their fathers were paid to fill in, re plant hedgerows, woodlands and set out new footpath schemes.
Most of the old nasty pesticides are now removed from manufacture and use within Europe either through negative wildlife side effects or resistance of which this is where problems now lie with resistance and cropping rotations have to be set out as if the problems can be controlled rather than what the market requires to be grown.
I sat on many discussions re G M food production many years ago, and we as agronomist could see positives and negatives yes the general public would mostly view as a Frankenstein scenario, but a positive may be a huge reduction in pesticides an example off is potatoes currently most people purchase potatoes via a supermarket.
The supermarket will only market blemish free 100% disease free produce so they will instruct the grower what the pesticides regime will be and the crop will receive a dose of a cocktail many many times if it has a pest or disease problem or not, and this is a contract which producer must adhere to.
Where if you introduce a gene to make the potato blight and aphid resistant you could overnight reduce the pesticide volume by around 80%. This is the same for several crops and as stated the banana may and could become a rare fruit.
We all read about the demise of wild bees for pollination which is a very serious world issue, a friends brother is working on this project out of cambridge and they are well down the road with drone bees to do the work, Human destruction or evolution I’m not sure.
It was not the command of English. It was the points that were inarticulate and rubbish. The issues were either non issues or were political decisions. Nothing in that article got to the heart of any criticisms of India's Green revolution.
The article also did nothing to refute any points I had made.
Until something is proven no harm I do not think wholesale GM is a great idea and that is the case in the US along with Hormone fed beef and intensive farming that goes with it. Trying to unlink Monsanto et.al from GM seeds is a very difficult task and do believe both the UK and Europe have a reasonable balance. (not a total ban but restrictive practice)EXACTLY!!!! That is the point I have been making from the beginning. Banning something because it "may" be used badly is the wrong move.
We should be legislating and enforcing good systems of use to ensure we get the benefits without the problems like that caused by monsanto.
Seems we finally agree?
Not if that is the experience of the local farming population, which was also outlined in the swedish paper
Until something is proven no harm I do not think wholesale GM is a great idea and that is the case in the US along with Hormone fed beef and intensive farming that goes with it. Trying to unlink Monsanto et.al from GM seeds is a very difficult task and do believe both the UK and Europe have a reasonable balance. (not a total ban but restrictive practice)
Overpopulation is a huge issue as it is. Nobody is starving in this country. Do we really need to be tampering with nature?