Parallel batteries (1 Viewer)

Feb 26, 2023
41
8
Minera, Wrexham, UK
Funster No
94,265
MH
Bessacarr 445
Exp
I'm a newbie
I am in the process of buying a 305 w solar panel kit. As the lithium batteries are coming down in price I am interested in buying one. My battery is situated under the drivers seat and my question is as I would like the other lead battery moved to the under the passenger seat.
Is this safe to connect the lithium to the lead battery.
Thanks in advance
 
Sep 22, 2023
455
368
Funster No
98,988
MH
4 berth coachbuilt
Is this safe to connect the lithium to the lead battery.
Safe, Maybe. In that it will not go bang. They are both nominally 12 volt.

But you then have a major problem because the different technologies require different charging parameters.

Whatever you do for one will be wrong for the other. So, definately, not a good idea.

Your alternator will not like the presence of the lithium battery.
 
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Apr 6, 2019
3,749
7,463
Eye, Peterborough, UK
Funster No
59,702
MH
RV
Exp
FourWinds Windsport 6.8L V10
I always read here on Fun that mixing batteries is a bad idea and they can see why and agree.... However, there are a few popular blogs that show an advantage of combining a lead and lipo battery......but it is beyond my expertise to advise further.
 
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Sep 22, 2023
455
368
Funster No
98,988
MH
4 berth coachbuilt
Do not confuse LiPo with the much safer LiFePO4 batteries.

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Jim

Ringleader
Jul 19, 2007
36,520
131,407
Sutton on Sea, UK
Funster No
1
MH
Adria Panel Van.
Exp
Since 1988
I am in the process of buying a 305 w solar panel kit. As the lithium batteries are coming down in price I am interested in buying one. My battery is situated under the drivers seat and my question is as I would like the other lead battery moved to the under the passenger seat.
Is this safe to connect the lithium to the lead battery.
Thanks in advance

You'll have much more useable capacity from the lithium than you get now and you might find it is more than enough and won't need two batteries. So you might be better swapping your lead acid for new lithium.

When it comes to fitting, I don't kid myself, I just don't know enough to do it myself, so I find someone who does. If you decide to get one, I'd suggest you do the same.

If you would rather fit it yourself, and plenty do, there are lots of people here who know what they are doing, just ask for help and you'll get it, but they would need to know everything about your van such as the make, model, your alternator, electroblock, or present charger etc before they can help. But they'll help you identify that too.

Lithium batteries really are a game changer, you have the weight saving, extra useable power and they are quick to recharge, and as you say, the prices are coming down. (y)
 
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Jim

Ringleader
Jul 19, 2007
36,520
131,407
Sutton on Sea, UK
Funster No
1
MH
Adria Panel Van.
Exp
Since 1988
However, there are a few popular blogs that show an advantage of combining a lead and lipo battery

I've read a few of those and the only advantage I can see is for people, who have a good understanding of all things electricity and want to make use of good lead acid batteries they already own. Which is of course fair enough.

However I don't buy the other arguments for this kind of setup. In a boat, with a big array maybe, but not in a van. If money isn't an issue, I'd be giving the lead acid away and replacing it with lithium, rather then messing about with two types of battery.
 
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bigtwin

LIFE MEMBER
Oct 29, 2009
5,256
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9,111
MH
Concorde
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Since 2006
To fit lead acid batteries, there are certain key factors that you have to address.

Similarly, to fit LiFePO4 batteries there are certain key factors that you have to address.

Again, to fit a lead acid/LiFePO4 hybrid arrangement there are certain key factors that you have to address.

In each scenario, all of the issues can be addressed with the right knowledge and parts.

To answer your question, provided that you have the knowledge to address the pertinent issues, yes, it is safe to connect a LiFePO4 and lead acid battery in parallel.

However, as with all things electrical, you shouldn’t consider undertaking any modifications to your setup unless you understand what you are doing.

Ian
 
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Sep 22, 2023
455
368
Funster No
98,988
MH
4 berth coachbuilt
Unfortunately it isn't a case of "Just buy an underseat lithium to replace the lead one".

Plenty of information on here about what else you need to do.

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MichaelT

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Nov 12, 2015
3,078
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Dethleffs Esprit I7150 EB
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Plenty of information on here on why not to do that without a B2B.

Nothing to do with how smart the alternator is.
Yep but I've saved loads and it all works so plenty of reasons not to have B2B but I am fitting one to new van.
 
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OP
OP
D
Feb 26, 2023
41
8
Minera, Wrexham, UK
Funster No
94,265
MH
Bessacarr 445
Exp
I'm a newbie
Safe, Maybe. In that it will not go bang. They are both nominally 12 volt.

But you then have a major problem because the different technologies require different charging parameters.

Whatever you do for one will be wrong for the other. So, definately, not a good idea.

Your alternator will not like the presence of the lithium battery.
Can I ask why it the alternator wont like the lithium battery and thanks for your previous answer

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OP
OP
D
Feb 26, 2023
41
8
Minera, Wrexham, UK
Funster No
94,265
MH
Bessacarr 445
Exp
I'm a newbie
To fit lead acid batteries, there are certain key factors that you have to address.

Similarly, to fit LiFePO4 batteries there are certain key factors that you have to address.

Again, to fit a lead acid/LiFePO4 hybrid arrangement there are certain key factors that you have to address.

In each scenario, all of the issues can be addressed with the right knowledge and parts.

To answer your question, provided that you have the knowledge to address the pertinent issues, yes, it is safe to connect a LiFePO4 and lead acid battery in parallel.

However, as with all things electrical, you shouldn’t consider undertaking any modifications to your setup unless you understand what you are doing.

Ian
thank you
 
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Dec 2, 2019
3,610
7,802
Amersham
Funster No
67,145
MH
van conversion
Exp
Since 2019
Can I ask why it the alternator wont like the lithium battery and thanks for your previous answer
A lithium battery can over heat or burn a alternator, because is like a sponge and can accept a very big charge, sometimes more than the alternator can provide on idle. Thats the worst time.
Also, alternator is set/ tuned to charge a traditional Lead battery, meaning high voltage for hrs on end. Lithium does not need or like high voltage for prolonged time.
Hence a gadget to regulate the charge from alternator to lithium is needed. We call that a B2B, battery to battery charger or a Dc-DC converter/charger.
Smart alternator on the other hand is more problematic to charge ANY leisure battery, because its controlled by ECU and will only charge when the starter battery needs it. Fitting a B2B on a smart alternator is a Must even if you charge a Lead or lithium. The B2B will force the smart alternator to charge when you want it/need it to, regardless of the ECU requirements.
 
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OP
OP
D
Feb 26, 2023
41
8
Minera, Wrexham, UK
Funster No
94,265
MH
Bessacarr 445
Exp
I'm a newbie
A lithium battery can over heat or burn a alternator, because is like a sponge and can accept a very big charge, sometimes more than the alternator can provide on idle. Thats the worst time.
Also, alternator is set/ tuned to charge a traditional Lead battery, meaning high voltage for hrs on end. Lithium does not need or like high voltage for prolonged time.
Hence a gadget to regulate the charge from alternator to lithium is needed. We call that a B2B, battery to battery charger or a Dc-DC converter/charger.
Smart alternator on the other hand is more problematic to charge ANY leisure battery, because its controlled by ECU and will only charge when the starter battery needs it. Fitting a B2B on a smart alternator is a Must even if you charge a Lead or lithium. The B2B will force the smart alternator to charge when you want it/need it to, regardless of the ECU requirements.
Thanks
 
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RedFrame

LIFE MEMBER
Sep 2, 2017
1,297
3,686
Chester
Funster No
50,299
MH
Self Build W907 PVC
Exp
Sept 2017
I am in the process of buying a 305 w solar panel kit. As the lithium batteries are coming down in price I am interested in buying one. My battery is situated under the drivers seat and my question is as I would like the other lead battery moved to the under the passenger seat.
Is this safe to connect the lithium to the lead battery.
Thanks in advance
I'm only in Chester, if you want me to pop over to talk through anything.

I wouldn't be advising going down the mixing route though.

Cheers
Red.
 
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Jim

Ringleader
Jul 19, 2007
36,520
131,407
Sutton on Sea, UK
Funster No
1
MH
Adria Panel Van.
Exp
Since 1988
No. You are both in the sin bin for your contributions to this thread.

Please read the rules about the ignore system. If you mention the system again, you will have the facility removed and will not in future be able to ignore any person, thread or forum.

One you have ignored someone, pease don't be childish in your use of the system. Unignoring, making comments and then re-ignoring, is against the rules and will result in you losing your ability to ignore anything. Thanks
 
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